Stagflation risk and Fed independence stress
Invalidation
Supporting evidence 12
Economic Data Evidence·Strong
April CPI headline came in at 3.8% YoY, the highest since May 2023. Core 2.8% YoY confirmed the energy-passthrough framing was material.
Economic Data Evidence·Strong
April PPI ran hotter than CPI - headline +1.4% m/m / +6.0% YoY, core +1.0% m/m / +5.2% YoY (highest in three years).
Economic Data Evidence·Strong
April import prices added +1.9% m/m / +4.2% YoY (largest YoY since October 2022) with imported fuel +16.3% m/m.
Market Data Evidence·Strong
10-year Treasury yield closed Friday at 4.59%, up ~13bps in one day - fresh ~1-year high and biggest weekly yield jump since April 2025.
- MetricClose Price
- Value4.59
Market Data Evidence·Strong
CME FedWatch hike-by-December odds moved to ~56% from ~36% Thursday and ~16% a week earlier - a 20pp single-day repricing.
- MetricRate Path Expectations
- Value0.56
Market Data Evidence·Moderate
The Friday bond-market rout was global, with longer-dated yields most affected; 30-year US Treasury yields traded to the cusp of their 2023 peak.
Policy Evidence·Strong
April 29 FOMC minutes scheduled for release Wednesday May 20 at 2 PM ET, detailing the historic 8-4 dissent debate.
Policy Evidence·Strong
April PCE release scheduled for Thursday May 28 at 8:30 AM ET - the formal invalidation indicator for the stagflation thesis.
Policy Evidence·Strong
Jerome Powell completed his Fed chair-term exit Friday May 15 2026, transferring chairmanship to Kevin Warsh. Powell retains his governor seat on the Board through 2028.
Policy Evidence·Strong
Senate confirmed Kevin Warsh as Federal Reserve Chair 54-45 on Wednesday May 13 - the narrowest modern-era margin since the current approval process was put in place in 1977. Fetterman (D-PA) was the only Democratic crossover.
Economic Data Evidence·Strong
April retail sales +0.5% m/m (third consecutive monthly increase), core +0.7% - the consumer is absorbing the energy passthrough notwithstanding the highest CPI in three years.
Economic Data Evidence·Strong
University of Michigan May consumer sentiment preliminary at 48 - matching the all-time-low historical readings. 1-year inflation expectation at 4.5%.